Free Checklist

Rental Property Preventive Maintenance Checklist

Seasonal checklists, system-by-system maintenance tasks, and lifespan benchmarks for every major system in your rental properties.

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Seasonal maintenance schedule

๐ŸŒฑ

Spring Maintenance

  • โœ“HVAC: Schedule professional AC tune-up before peak season
  • โœ“HVAC: Replace air filters (1โ€“3 month filters: monthly; 6-month filters: now)
  • โœ“Roofing: Inspect for winter damage, missing shingles, flashing issues
  • โœ“Gutters: Clean out winter debris, check downspout drainage
  • โœ“Exterior: Inspect caulking around windows, doors, and penetrations
  • โœ“Plumbing: Check for freeze damage to pipes and outdoor hose bibs
  • โœ“Smoke/CO detectors: Test and replace batteries
  • โœ“Exterior: Inspect wood for rot, especially decks, stairs, and sills
  • โœ“Landscaping: Trim trees/shrubs away from structure and utility lines
โ˜€๏ธ

Summer Maintenance

  • โœ“HVAC: Check AC refrigerant level if cooling seems weak
  • โœ“HVAC: Replace filters (1โ€“3 month types)
  • โœ“Water heater: Check pressure relief valve function
  • โœ“Plumbing: Inspect under-sink cabinets for slow leaks
  • โœ“Appliances: Clean refrigerator coils and dryer vent (fire risk)
  • โœ“Electrical: Check GFCIs in bathrooms, kitchen, and exterior
  • โœ“Exterior: Repaint or re-stain wood surfaces as needed
  • โœ“Pest: Inspect for entry points, seal gaps in foundation and siding
๐Ÿ‚

Fall Maintenance

  • โœ“HVAC: Schedule professional furnace tune-up before heating season
  • โœ“HVAC: Replace air filters
  • โœ“HVAC: Check pilot light, heat exchanger, and igniter
  • โœ“Water heater: Flush tank to remove sediment buildup
  • โœ“Water heater: Check age โ€” units 8+ years old should be monitored closely
  • โœ“Gutters: Clean after leaves fall, before first freeze
  • โœ“Exterior: Caulk gaps, weatherstrip doors, check storm windows
  • โœ“Plumbing: Shut off and drain outdoor hose bibs before freeze
  • โœ“Smoke/CO detectors: Replace batteries, test function
  • โœ“Roof: Inspect before winter โ€” fix issues before ice and snow
โ„๏ธ

Winter Maintenance

  • โœ“HVAC: Replace filters monthly during peak heating use
  • โœ“Plumbing: Know where your main shutoff is โ€” frozen pipe emergencies require fast response
  • โœ“Plumbing: Keep heat at minimum 55ยฐF in vacant units to prevent freezing
  • โœ“Electrical: Check for tripped breakers in units using high-draw space heaters
  • โœ“Roofing: Check for ice dams forming at eaves after heavy snow
  • โœ“Annual: Schedule any deferred maintenance for spring
  • โœ“Records: Update maintenance logs for the year, note equipment ages

Equipment lifespans & maintenance tasks

Track these against your actual equipment ages. Systems in their final 20โ€“25% of life should be budgeted for replacement.

HVAC / Furnace

Lifespan: 15โ€“20 years
  • Professional tune-up
  • Filter replacement every 1โ€“3 months
  • Check igniter, heat exchanger, blower

โš  12+ years old: budget for replacement

Central Air

Lifespan: 15โ€“20 years
  • Spring professional inspection
  • Clean condenser coils
  • Check refrigerant and electrical connections

โš  12+ years old: watch for efficiency drops

Water Heater

Lifespan: 8โ€“12 years
  • Annual tank flush
  • Check anode rod every 2โ€“3 years
  • Test pressure relief valve

โš  8+ years old: actively budget for replacement

Roofing

Lifespan: 20โ€“30 years
  • Spring and fall visual inspection
  • Check flashing around chimneys and vents
  • Clear debris from valleys

โš  20+ years old: get a professional assessment

Plumbing

Lifespan: 30โ€“50 years
  • Check all shutoff valves
  • Inspect under-sink areas and water heater connections
  • Look for slow drains indicating blockages

โš  Galvanized pipes in older homes: corrosion risk

Electrical

Lifespan: 30โ€“40 years
  • Test all GFCIs
  • Check breaker panel for tripped or warm breakers
  • Inspect visible wiring in basement/attic

โš  Aluminum wiring or fuse boxes: get electrician assessment

Appliances

Lifespan: 10โ€“15 years
  • Clean refrigerator coils
  • Clean dryer vent (fire hazard)
  • Inspect dishwasher door seal and hoses

โš  10+ years old: include in CapEx reserve planning

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Related resources

Maintenance Cost CalculatorCapEx Reserve CalculatorHVAC TrackerWater Heater TrackerPredictive Maintenance Software